caricature - ramlansinaga28.blogspot.co.id |
Caricature is
the image or depiction of a concrete object by exaggerating the characteristic
of the object. The word caricature comes from the Italian word caricare which
means to give a charge or exaggeration.
Caricature depicts a known subject and is
generally intended to infect humor for those who know the subject. Caricature
is distinguished from cartoons because caricatures do not form stories like
cartoons, but caricatures can be an element in cartoons, for example in
editorial cartoons. The person who makes the caricature is called a caricature.
The caricature as it is
known today dates from 16th century Italy. In the 18th century, caricatures
have reached the wider community through printed media and, especially in
Britain, have become a means of social and political critique. In the following
century, satire magazines became the mainstream media of caricatures; a role
which was later followed by daily newspapers in the 20th century. Apart from
being a form of art and entertainment, caricatures have also been used in the
field of psychology to examine how humans recognize faces.
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